TOEFL Grammar Part 2

instead of :

Other conservative cultural commentators insisted that kids would rather watch television shows about
fashion and music instead of surfing the web.

regardless of :

Everyday goods are attained by a greater number of persons, and are in demand regardless of class or
status.

in terms of :

When thought of in terms of the particles called photons, the energy of a photon obeys the law of wave motion and electromagnetic energy.

in addition to :

In addition to light traveling at approximately 300,000 km per second, the sun emits particles with velocities of about 300 to 700 km per second.


due to :
Congress Representatives are usually reelected due to their media exposure and ability to create public relations.


prior to :
One interested in the subject should contact Professor Miller prior to applying through by mail.


B rather than A :
Differences in environmental conditions tend to determine the way in which primates are social rather than they are social.


the same as :
The body temperature of cold-blooded animals such as salamanders, frogs, and turtles is always the same as that of their surroundings.


thesame A as B :

Thestumpofatreerevealsthe same kind of rings as those in the stem of a violet viewed under a
microscope.


such as :

The parkland is planted with numerous trees of various species and there is wildlife such as deer and waterfowl.

B as well as A:

A man's dog stands by him in prosperity as well as in poverty.

come from :

Many reports of children who have been raised by wolves have come from India.

rely on :

Successful distance education programs rely on the consistent and integrated efforts of students, faculty, facilitators, support staff, and administrators.

depend on :

Almost all of the living creatures depend on plants for their nourishment.

consist of :

The Hawaiian alphabet introduced by missionaries consists of only five vowels.

serveas:

A faculty member will serve as a member of the student's thesis or dissertation committee.

emerge as :

Identified by their orange and black markings, monarchs start as eggs, grow into caterpillars, and emerge as butterflies in less than two weeks time.

differ from :

Domesticated goats differ from wild goats such as Mountain goats.

live in :

Since people began to live in cities, an adequate water supply and sewage system have been a concern.

account for :

Schools can’t account for hundreds of days of lunch receipts.

focus on :

Dragon boat paddlers focus on timing in a race, rather than speed and endurance.

benefit from :

A large number of people can benefit from the discussions.

contribute to :

Medical research indicates that saturated fats may contribute to hardening the arteries.


specialize in ~ ing :

These seasoned scholars are proven academics that specialize in developing learning objectives most suitable for students' needs.

combine A with B :

Romance writers combine real life with fantastic twists and plots that leave readers waiting breathlessly for more.

in order to do :

Plants should be cultivated in the rich ground in order to obtain nourishment from the earth.

make up :

Efforts are made on behalf of laborers like coopers, either by purchasing their casks without wanting them, or by making up in alms, their loses.

be made up of :

A nation's merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships.

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